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Palais Ludwig Ferdinand
The Palais Ludwig Ferdinand (also called the Alfons Palais and the Siemens Palais) is an early 19th-century palace in Munich, Germany, designed by Leo von Klenze. It is located on the Wittelsbacherplatz (at number 4) but forms part of an ensemble with the buildings on the west side of the Odeonsplatz. It was Klenze's own residence, then belonged to Princes Alfons and Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria. It is now the headquarters of Siemens.
The palace was built in 1825–26 for Karl Anton Vogel, a manufacturer of gold and silver thread, to a plan by Franz Xaver Widmann and with façades by Leo von Klenze, who lived on the piano nobile for 25 years.〔"13. Ludwig-Ferdinand-Palais, Wittelsbacherplatz 4, 1825/26", Michael Hardi, ''Leo-von-Klenze-Pfad: ein Rundgang durch die Münchner Innenstadt'', 2nd ed. Munich: Bavarian Ministry of the Interior, 2009, , (pdf p. 23 ) 〕 Klenze had originally intended the site for the first Protestant church in Munich, but that was later built elsewhere by Johann Nepomuk Pertsch.〔Markus Springer, ("Die verpasste Klenze-Chance" ), ''Sonntagsblatt'', 24 August 2008 〕〔Michael Petzet, ed., ''Bayern: Kunst und Kultur. Ausstellung des Freistaates Bayern und der Landeshauptstadt München'', Exhibition catalogue, Munich Stadtmuseum, Munich: Prestel, 1972, ISBN 9783791300269, (p. 481 ) 〕 The east front of the palace is at the head of a short unnamed street which branches off the Odeonsplatz, between the Odeon and the Palais Leuchtenberg, which Klenze had previously designed with identical exteriors, so that on that side the three form an ensemble. This was originally the main façade of the building, designed by Klenze with a projecting central bay and a balcony above the main entrance, and with details echoing his Bazar building directly across the Odeonsplatz.〔〔Winfried Nerdinger, ed., ''Architekturführer München / Architectural guide to Munich'', University of Munich Architecture Museum, 2nd ed. Berlin: Reimer, 2002, ISBN 9783496012191, p. 64: "Die repräsentative Fassade war zunächst zwischen Odeon ... und Leuchtenberg-Palais ... zum Odeonsplatz hin."〕 Around 1850, the building was extended to the west.〔(Ehem. Ludwig-Ferdinand-Palais ), Baudenkmäler, City of Munich 〕
From 1878 the building belonged to Princes Alfons and Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria, from whom its older names are derived.〔(Palais Ludwig Ferdinand ), muenchen.de , retrieved 4 March 2013.〕 Ludwig Ferdinand had it remodelled, and around 1900 the façade on Wittelsbacherplatz was embellished with arched doorways and a balcony.〔
The building was badly damaged in World War II.〔("Die Heinzel-Männer" ), ''Der Spiegel'', 25 November 1953 : "()othing but rubble remained".〕 After reconstruction, it was rented in 1949 to Siemens & Halske, a predecessor of Siemens AG, who initially used it for their motor pool and casino business. After Prince Ludwig Ferdinand died in 1949, Siemens bought it in 1957 from his heirs, and it is now the company's headquarters.〔〔Christian Marquart, ("Die Standortentscheidung der Firma Siemens für Bayern—Der Neubeginn und Wiederaufbau" ), Louise-Schroeder-Gymnasium, 2001–03 , archived at the Internet Archive 11 September 2008, retrieved 4 March 2013.〕 A staircase was added on the Wittelsbacherplatz side in 1968.〔
==References==
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